Prosecutors build case in Kan. abortion trial By ROXANA HEGEMAN The Associated Press Monday, January 25, 2010; 4:32 AM

Prosecutors build case in Kan. abortion trial

By ROXANA HEGEMAN

The Associated Press
Monday, January 25, 2010; 4:32 AM

Scott Roeder, right, speaks with his lawyer Steve Osbourne, at the start of his murder trial on Friday, Jan. 22, 2010 in Wichita, Kan. Roeder is charged with premeditated, first-degree murder in the shooting of George Tiller on May 31. Before opening statements began, Sedgwick County District Judge Warren Wilbert denied a defense motion to move the trial out of Wichita and a motion from prosecutors to not allow an involuntary manslaughter defense. (AP Photo/Travis Heying, Pool) (Travis Heying - AP)

WICHITA, Kan. -- Prosecutors are expected to present evidence Monday that a Missouri man meticulously planned the murder of one of the nation's few late-term abortion providers by stalking the doctor and gunning him down inside a Kansas church.

Scott Roeder is on trial on charges of first-degree murder and aggravated assault for the May 31 death of Dr. George Tiller, who was shot while serving as an usher at his church. Roeder publicly admitted killing Tiller, saying he did so to save unborn children. He has pleaded not guilty.

Roeder, of Kansas City, Mo., said in a court filing that the trial would be a "charade" if he were not allowed to argue that the killing was necessary to save "preborn babies" from abortion. District Judge Warren Wilbert banned a so-called necessity defense, which would argue Roeder should be acquitted, and insisted the trial would not turn into a battle over abortion.

But the judge galvanized both sides of the debate when he refused to bar the defense from trying for a conviction on the lesser charge of voluntary manslaughter by arguing Roeder believed Tiller's killing would save unborn children.

Wilbert won't rule on whether to let jurors consider the lesser charge until after the defense rests its case.

The second day of testimony Monday is expected to draw more spectators from both sides of the abortion debate. The trial began with a jury selection that largely occurred behind closed doors.

Security in and around the courthouse has been heavy; a bomb-sniffing dog has been brought in, and spectators must show photo identification and are not allowed to bring coats or purses into the courtroom.

Prosecutors have appeared determined to keep any mention of abortion out of what they portray as a simple case of murder. That led last Friday to what was likely the first of many skirmishes over the use of what attorneys are calling, outside the jury's hearing, the "a-word." The judge warned defense attorney Mark Rudy in cross-examining one witness that he should not use the word abortion unless the witness first used it himself.

Key to the government's murder case will be presenting evidence of premeditation. Prosecutors said Roeder meticulously planned the killing, stalked the doctor at his church in Wichita, and practiced firing his newly purchased gun at his brother's secluded home the day before the killing.

On Friday, the prosecution began presenting a murder case focused on emotional eyewitness testimony, recordings of frantic 911 calls and photos of Tiller's body lying in a pool of blood in his church foyer.

DNA evidence linking Tiller to Roeder, forensic analyses of bullet casings and video of Roeder at local hotels are expected to follow - but no mention of abortion, at least for as long as they can avoid it.

Roeder's public defenders have yet to make their opening statements, but are expected to try to build a case for a conviction of voluntary manslaughter. The judge has warned them that would be difficult because the facts indicate Tiller posed no immediate danger while acting as an usher in church.

In Kansas, voluntary manslaughter is defined as "an unreasonable but honest belief that circumstances existed that justified deadly force." Such a conviction for someone with little criminal history would bring a sentence closer to five years, compared to the life sentence Roeder faces if found guilty of first-degree murder.

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Associated Press Writer Maria Sudekum Fisher contributed to this report.